Car repairs can be confusing, especially when you’re unsure of what to expect. Knowing the most common repairs and their associated costs can help you budget better and avoid surprises. This guide breaks down typical automotive repairs, their purpose, and what you might pay, so you’re prepared the next time your car needs attention.

1. Brake Repairs

Brakes are one of the most critical safety components of your car. Common brake repairs include replacing brake pads, rotors, or calipers. The cost typically ranges from $150 to $300 per axle, depending on your vehicle’s make and model. Regular brake inspections can help catch wear early and avoid more expensive repairs.

2. Oil Changes

Oil changes are essential for maintaining your engine’s health and longevity. Depending on the type of oil used (conventional or synthetic), an oil change generally costs between $40 and $100. Regular oil changes prevent engine wear and improve performance, making them one of the most cost-effective maintenance tasks.

3. Battery Replacement

Car batteries usually last 3-5 years, but factors like extreme weather or frequent short trips can shorten their lifespan. Replacing a battery typically costs between $50 and $200, depending on the brand and warranty. Regularly testing your battery’s health can help you avoid unexpected breakdowns.

4. Tire Replacement

Tires wear down over time, affecting your car’s handling and safety. The cost of replacing a tire ranges from $100 to $300 per tire, depending on the type and brand. Rotating your tires regularly can extend their lifespan and delay the need for replacement.

5. Engine Diagnostics

When the check engine light comes on, an engine diagnostic is necessary to identify the problem. Diagnostic fees usually range from $50 to $150, depending on the shop and complexity of the issue. Fixing the identified problem can vary in cost, but catching issues early often prevents more extensive repairs.

6. Suspension Repairs

The suspension system ensures a smooth and stable ride. Common repairs include replacing shock absorbers, struts, or control arms. Costs can range from $500 to $1,500, depending on the extent of the damage and the type of vehicle. Regular inspections help catch problems before they escalate.

7. Transmission Repairs

Transmission issues are among the most expensive car repairs. Replacing a transmission can cost $2,000 to $4,000, while minor repairs, like fixing a fluid leak, may cost $100 to $500. Regularly checking transmission fluid levels and addressing leaks promptly can help avoid costly replacements.